The centre squares d4, d5, e4 and e5 give pieces the most scope. You can occupy them with pawns (classical) or control them from a distance with pieces (hypermodern).
Key principles
- Pawns on e4 and d4 claim space and restrict enemy pieces
- Fianchettoed bishops and knights can pressure the centre from afar
- A big pawn centre must be supported or it becomes a target
Common mistakes
- Ignoring the centre to play on the edge
- Advancing central pawns too far without support